酸返流信息

What Is Acid Reflux?什么是酸逆流?
Acid reflux, sometimes known as GERD (Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease), is an annoying and sometimes painful condition that occurs when acid and other materials in the stomach back up--reflux--into your esophagus.酸返流,有时又称为胃食管反流(胃食道反流病)有时是一个恼人的情况发生时,痛苦和其他材料的胃酸备份--回流--装进食道癌. The esophagus is the muscular tube that leads from your throat to your stomach.食道肌肉是从你们管,导致喉咙你肚子.

Most times during acid reflux, the materials from the stomach remain in the lower part of the esophagus, where they can cause heartburn and nausea.最次酸逆流、材料留在胃部食道下部,何处可造成恶心、烧心. Over time, they can also cause damage to the esophagus.一段时间后,他们也损害了食道.

Occasionally, the stomach materials will back up all the way into your mouth.偶尔,胃会后备物资一路送进嘴里. When this happens, the acid will cause a burning sensation in your throat, and you may even find small, undigested pieces of food in your mouth.这时,酸会引起咽喉灼热感你,你甚至可以找到小未消化食物枚留香.

What Causes Acid Reflux?究竟是什么原因导致流酸?

Acid reflux is usually blamed on a defective lower esophageal sphincter.酸返流通常归咎于一张下食管括约肌. The esophageal sphincter is a tough rim of muscle that surrounds the lower end of the esophagus.食道括约肌的肌肉,是一个严峻的周边环绕食道下端. When food is eaten, the sphincter contracts strongly to push the food into the stomach.当食物吃,大力推进粮食合同括约肌进入胃部.

Acid reflux occurs when the sphincter is not strong enough to force the food into the stomach, or when the sphincter does not push and simply relaxes, allowing food and chemicals in the stomach to rush back into the esophagus.酸返流发生时,括约肌力量还不够强大到食物进入胃部,当括约肌或干脆不推、放宽、允许在食品和化学品进入食道胃赶回.

Other culprits associated with与其他主犯 include a hiatal hernia and a "weak" or "slow" esophagus that doesn't contract strongly enough to move the food to the stomach in a timely manner.包括裂孔疝、"弱"、"慢"并不食管合同提出强烈够食物胃得及时.

How Is如何 Treated?对待?

Doctors usually suggest lifestyle changes first.医生通常建议先改变生活方式. These changes might include eating这些改变可能包括饮食

Arthritis makes work tough going for millions关节炎使工作困难重重百万
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - For almost 7 million American workers, arthritis keeps them from doing their job at peak performance, researchers estimate based on data from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey.纽约(路透社健康)-近700万美国工人,关节炎口口声声他们执行职务时的高峰表现研究人员估计,从2002年中国气象局国家健康访问调查.

smaller meals, losing excess weight, abstaining from alcohol and cigarettes, staying up and active for at least a couple of hours after meals, and sleeping with your head elevated.小饭,丧失过多体重,弃权酒精、香烟、挑灯活跃至少两小时后吃饭、睡觉,与你的头升高.

In addition, there are over-the-counter medications available to ease symptoms.此外,还有过度的柜台药可缓解症状. Some, like Pepcid and Zantac are called Histamine Receptor Antagonists.有的象pepcid称为组胺受体拮抗剂及zantac. They work by decreasing the amount of acid in the stomach.他们的工作数量降低胃酸. Other medicines, like Mylanta and Tagamet, work to neutralize acid.其他药品一样mylanta、泰、工作抵消酸.

Finally, if there is still no relief from symptoms, doctors may prescribe proton pump inhibitors such as Nexium and Prevacid.最后,如果还有症状没有缓解,医生可能处方质子泵抑制剂等,并prevacidnexium. These medicines prevent the release of acid into the stomach and intestines.这些药物阻止释放进入肠胃,胃部酸. Finally, promotility agents, such as Reglan, may be used to force the esophagus to empty more quickly and to speed digestion.最后,promotility代理商等reglan,可用于对空力量食道消化速度更快.

If you are experiencing acid reflux, talk to your doctor to determine which treatment options are best for you.如果你正经历酸返流,你跟医生确定治疗方案最适合你.

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