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Learn The Course: Greens学习过程:滚

Golfers are very picky about the golf course where they want to play.高尔夫球是很挑剔的高尔夫球场那里想玩. They don't like playing in areas where the greens were just punched.他们不喜欢玩的地方滚只是挥拳. That is why keepers of the greens implement a lot of methods to make sure expert care is given and golfers play golf without being annoyed.这就是为什么实行绿色饲养方法,使很多专家给予照顾和高尔夫球挥杆而不生厌.

There are a lot of problems that resemble a nightmare if no perfect trouble shooting tips are used.还有很多问题,像一场噩梦,如果没有完善的故障提示使用. One aspect that is very important in keeping a good green is the drainage.这是很重要的一个方面保持了良好的排水绿. Although, this is often overlooked, it is a vital part in keeping the green especially during rainy seasons.虽然,这是经常被忽略,这是一个重要组成部分,特别是在雨季保持绿色.

A real golf course will eat up from $65,000 or more for just a single green.一个真正的高尔夫球场会吃掉65000元以上,只是一只绿. A base layer to maintain the shape is required for a green.基地层维持所需形状的绿色. The drainage should be made up of crushed stones, a layer of sand, PVC pipes, and at least 13 to 14 inches of cheaper sand with peat for the root zone layer.排水应当由碎石、一层沙、聚氯乙烯管1913年至1914年,至少便宜英寸沙区与泥炭层的根源. The sprinklers should be available including bunkers.洒水应包括掩体. A more expensive part, which is the sod, is needed also for the surrounding area.一个更为昂贵的一部分,这是超氧化物歧化酶,还需要对周边地区.

The labor needed in providing maintenance for the green is not for golf course owners who do not like cutting the grass more than once a week.劳务提供维修所需的绿色高尔夫球场业主不是不喜欢切割基层以上每星期一次. The hard part of the work is preventing turf grass problems and being vigilant on how to maintain it as it should be.辛勤工作的一部分,是被警惕和防范的问题草坪就如何保持它作为应该. Cutting of the grass should be made every two to three days or everyday if there are golfers who want to play on the green everyday.剪除应每隔两三天,每天还是有想打球天天玩就绿. There is also other work that demands more time and cost such as aeration, fertilization, putting herbicides, top dressing, putting fungicides and/or pesticides.还有其他工作需要更多的时间和成本,如曝气、施肥,使除草剂、追肥、把杀菌剂和/或杀虫剂. Below is a list of some methods and time frame needed in taking care of the golf course greens.以下是一些办法和时限名单需要照顾的高尔夫球场滚.

Care for Greens Activity and Scheduling关怀活动与调度滚

Irrigation: 1 - 3 days interval灌水:1-3天间隔

Mowing: 1 - 3 days interval修剪:1-3天间隔

Top dressing: 3 to 6 times a year追肥:每年3至6倍

Aeration: Once a year充气:一次

Pesticide: Only when it's needed农药:只有当它的需要

Herbicide: Only when it's needed除草剂:只有当它的需要

Fungicide: Once a month杀菌剂:每月一次

Fertilization: Once a month施肥:每月一次

The types of grass that can be used are either the creeping Bentgrass or Bermuda grass.草地类型都是可用的匍匐翦或百慕达草. Bentgrass is considered by golf course owners in areas where the climate is moderate to cool while Bermuda is the type of turf recommended in tropical or sunny temperatures.翦认为高尔夫球场业主地区气候温和凉爽而至的是百慕达在热带或推荐型草坪阳光温度. Bentgrass is easier to grow and provides an income for a greenskeeper.翦容易滋生提供了一个greenskeeper收入. Using Bermuda in hot climates makes it more costly.在天气炎热使用慕达更高昂. The techniques used in maintaining the two kinds of grass are the same; the only difference is that it would be difficult to use Bentgrass in places that are tropical since it is hard to keep it moist.用技术保持两种草都是一样;唯一不同的是,很难用翦在热带地方,因为它是努力保持湿润. Only 22% of American golf course owners use Bermuda while 78% prefer Bentgrass.只有22%的美国人拥有高尔夫球场的78%,而宁愿使用慕达翦. Here are the list of places and the turf type they use according to a survey made by GCSAA.这里的名单,他们用型草坪和地根据一项调查所作gcsaa.

US State: Bentgrass/Bermuda grass美国:翦/百慕达草

Alabama: 19/81阿拉巴马:八十一分之一十九

Arizona: 59/41亚利桑纳州:59/41

Arkansas: 60/40阿肯色州:60/40

California: 86/14加州:14分之86

Florida: 2/98佛罗里达:2/98

Georgia: 49/51格鲁吉亚:49/51

Louisiana: 2/98路易斯安那:2/98

Mississippi: 9/90密西西比州:9/90

Nevada: 93/7内华达:七分之九十三

Oklahoma: 90/10奥克拉荷马:90/10

North Carolina: 67/33北卡罗来纳:33分之67

South Carolina: 14/86南卡罗:八十六分之十四

Tennessee: 65/35田纳西:35分之65

Texas: 50/50德州:50/50

Hawaiian owners are using one hundred per cent Bermuda grass while all the other US states are using a hundred per cent Bentgrass.夏威夷业主使用百慕达草,而百分之所有其他国家,美国正在利用100百分之翦. Southeast Texas is using Bermuda while Bent is being used in Northwest Texas.而一味以德州东南部百慕大被用来德州西北.

Standard mowers, preferably the rotary types, are needed since the greens should be rolled and cut to a height of 4/16 inches.标准割草机,最好回转类型需要自滚滚而应以身高减400/16英寸. Others are still considering synthetic grass than Bentgrass for the golf course.其他仍在考虑综合翦草比为高尔夫球场. Although synthetic ones can be cheaper, some golfers may not like the idea.虽然可以合成的便宜,有的可能不喜欢打球. Here are the pluses and minuses of each type of grass:这里是正负各草地类型:

Type of Greens: Pros vs. Cons滚型:利弊与得失

Real bent grass真草心

1.1. Maintenance can be a hobby but skills and training are needed可维修技能培训是一种嗜好,但需要

2.2. More pleasing and attractive but can be time consuming更为可喜的,但能吸引费时

3.3. Whole locations can be changed but costly grass mowers are needed整地点可以改变,但需要昂贵草割草机

4.4. Grows fast and cheaper than seeds but irrigation is needed生长快,而且种子便宜,需要灌溉

Fake grass假冒草

1.1. Maintenance is not needed but concrete holes are permanent但不需要维修孔混凝土永久性

2.2. May look real during playing but can be discovered fake by expert golfers看起来在玩,但真正的专家才能发现假冒高尔夫球

3.3. Can take any weather condition but a bit more expensive than real bent grass seeds但可以采取任何天气有点比真实一心草种子

4.4. Worry free maintenance but requires labor fees for installation但是需要担心的免费维修安装劳务费用